Marble pyramid

Marble pyramid

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Marble pyramid

Language: English
Description: In this lesson the students will investigate the forces that are interacting in a marble pyramid, like friction and normal forces. Assign different material to the pyramid in order to investigate the influence of friction upon the stability. Choose different materials when creating marbles.
Target: Key Stage 3
Category: Exercise, Laboratory
Discipline: Static forces, Friction
Learning objectives:
  • Have a basic understanding of how static forces interact
  • Understand that different materials have different coefficient of friction
In class: Discuss how it is possible to build a pyramid of marbles. What properties hold the pyramid together? Let the students come up with suggestions.

Discuss how this can be visualized and explored in Algodoo. Let the students create scenes in Algodoo using the suggestions you came up with together or let them use their own ideas. Help the students make decisions and ask guiding questions.

Encourage the students to follow the procedure Create – Predict – Interact – evaluate.

Allow the students to follow-up and share their experiences in class after the simulation.

Steps in Algodoo


Create a scene

Create a small pyramid using three circles. Turn on force visualization.
3marbles2.png


Make a prediction

Will the pyramid collapse? What forces are involved?


Run/interact

Start the simulation and study what forces that are involved. Assign different materials having different friction coefficients to the pyramid and watch what happens?
Icemarbles2.png


Evaluate

What material or friction coefficient did you assign to the marbles? Why? How did you do to make the pyramid collapse? Why?


Revise scene

Create a large pyramid using marbles of the same size.
Pyramid.png


Make a prediction

What material would be good for a marble pyramid? How high can the pyramid be built? Where does the pyramid start collapsing?


Run/interact

Start the simulation. Assign different materials to the pyramid and investigate whether it collapses or not. Try different materials/friction coefficient to build an as high pyramid as possible.


Evaluate

What material did you choose for the different pyramids? Why?